Improving how non-traditionally submitted research outputs are evaluated in the Research Excellence Framework

Non-traditionally submitted outputs (NTOs) are research outputs such as artifacts, databases, software, and exhibitions. They are vital to most research and often ex press essential methods and technologies. The Research Excellence Framework (REF) recognises their importance and actively encourages the submission of a wide range of NTOs. However, traditional outputs like journal articles are prioritised for submission to the REF, as Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are sceptical that NTOs will be evaluated fairly and competitively. This risk avoidance has resulted in 97.6% of outputs submitted to REF2021 being scholarly publications.

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